Against the backdrop of the incessant cases of crude oil theft in the country’s coastal areas, maritime security experts have called on8 to establish the Nigerian Coast Guard Corps to address the menace.
Such a corps, they argue, would ensure that a professional security outfit with knowledge of maritime security is deployed and create would create jobs and generate revenue for the Federal Government to fund critical infrastructure.
Recall that attacks on vessels leading to crude oil theft have been recurring in the past few years; a development that made the immediate past administration of Muhammadu Buhari to engage the services of a private security firm, Tantita Security Services Nigeria Limited, owned by ex-militant leader, Government Ekpemupolo, fondly known as Tompolo.
Speaking exclusively with The Hotline Magazines, a security expert and former administrative officer, Rivers Command of the Nigerian Merchant Navy, Mohammed Adara, justified the calls for the establishment of the NCGC on the premise that when created, the corps would serve the specific mandate of policing the coastal and territorial waters.
He said, “There are valid reasons in support of the establishment of the NCGC despite concerns about potential overlap with existing security agencies like the Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps. The NCGC would bring specialised maritime expertise to the security landscape. Unlike general-purpose security agencies, the NCGC would focus specifically on maritime security, law enforcement at sea, and the protection of coastal and territorial waters.
“Another area is targeted response to maritime threats. Maritime security threats, such as piracy, illegal fishing, and smuggling, require a specialised and targeted response. The NCGC, with its maritime focus, would develop specific strategies and capabilities to address these threats more effectively than agencies with broader mandates.”
According to Adara, the corps when established will also guarantee the protection of coastal assets.
“Nigeria’s coastline includes critical assets such as offshore oil and gas installations, ports, and shipping lanes. The NCGC will play a vital role in protecting these assets, ensuring the stability and security of key economic sectors.
“On search and rescue operations, the NCGC would be instrumental in conducting search and rescue operations at sea, responding to emergencies, and ensuring the safety of maritime activities. This specialised function requires specific training and capabilities,” he added.
He noted that the NCGC may also be involved in the prevention of environmental crimes, international collaboration, community engagement and resource optimisation.
Adara stated that once created and fully operational, Nigeria would witness increased trade and shipping activities.
He remarked, “A secure maritime environment encourages international trade and shipping. With a reliable coast guard, the Nigerian government would create a conducive atmosphere for maritime commerce, attracting more vessels to its ports. This, in turn, shall boost trade and customs revenue through increased import and export activities. This will encourage international shipping companies to choose Nigerian ports, leading to increased revenue from port fees and related services.”
Also speaking, security expert, Idaminabo Abel, argued that the coast guard would collaborate with other law enforcement agencies to enhance maritime security.
“Coast guard personnel usually have a better understanding of and proximity to coastal communities, fostering community engagement and cooperation in addressing security challenges. Building trust with local communities is often crucial for effective maritime security.
“The Coast guard shall focus on protecting economic assets in the maritime domain, such as offshore oil and gas installations and shipping lanes, thus, contributing to the stability of key economic sectors.”
According to Abel, the visible presence of a dedicated maritime security force would serve as a deterrent to criminal activities.
“The Coast guard’s proactive approach in patrolling and monitoring coastal waters shall help prevent incidents before they occur,” he enthused.
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